Automated system for adapting market data and evaluating the market value of items

ABSTRACT

A system including a remotely-located service provider server receives or retrieves price data sets responsive to one or more product specification data sets. A metrics application invokes an evaluation service that causes the metrics application to obtain metric data including market reference price data for items responsive to attributes of an item identified in a price data set. Attributes for each responsive item are evaluated to dynamically discover relations within the attribute data. One or more adjustment values are generated and applied to the market reference price data for a responsive item that differs from the item identified in the price data set, transforming the market reference price data into transaction-specific market reference price metric data values that are used to generate one or more evaluation metrics. At least a subset of the price data sets and the one or more evaluation metrics are communicated to a buyer-agent computing device.

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

This present disclosure generally relates to electronic commerce software applications and, more particularly, to evaluating prices and transactions for purchasing.

2. Description of the Related Art

Commodity items such as lumber, agricultural products, metals, and livestock/meat are usually traded in the open market between a number of buyers and sellers. The sales transactions of most commodity items involve a number of parameters. For instance, in the trade of commodity lumber, a buyer usually orders materials by specifying parameters such as lumber species, grade, size (i.e., 2×4, 2×10, etc.), and length, as well as the “tally” or mix of units of various lengths within the shipment, method of transportation (i.e., rail or truck), shipping terms (i.e., FOB or delivered), and desired date of receipt, with each parameter influencing the value of the commodity purchase. Given the multiple possible combinations of factors, a commodity buyer often finds it difficult to objectively compare similar but unequal offerings among competing vendors.

For example, in a case where a lumber buyer desires to order a railcar load of spruce (SPF) 2×4's of #2 & Better grade, the buyer would query vendors offering matching species and grade carloads seeking the best match for the buyer's need or tally preference at the lowest market price. Lumber carloads are quoted at a price per thousand board feet for all material on the railcar. When the quoted parameters are not identical, it is very difficult for buyers to determine the comparative value of unequal offerings.

Typically, a lumber buyer will find multiple vendors each having different offerings available. For example, a railcar of SPF 2×4's may be quoted at a rate of $300/MBF (thousand board feet) by multiple vendors. Even though the MBF price is equal, one vendor's carload may represent significantly greater marketplace value because it contains the more desirable lengths of 2×4's, such as market-preferred 16-foot 2×4's. When the offering price varies in addition to the mix of lengths, it becomes increasingly difficult to compare quotes from various vendors. Further, because construction projects often require long lead times, the lumber product may need to be priced now, but not delivered until a time in the future. Alternately, another species of lumber (i.e., southern pine) may represent an acceptable substitute.

Therefore, from the foregoing, there is a need for a method and system that allows buyers to evaluate the price of commodity offerings possessing varying shipping parameters.

BRIEF SUMMARY

Described herein is a system that operates in a networked service provider environment usable via system-managed user interfaces. The system has a governing logic application for managing market reference data that operates independently from, yet in coordination with, a separate production application. In at least one aspect, the system comprises a remotely-located service provider server that includes a network interface, a non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon, and a processor in communication with the network interface and the computer-readable medium. When executed, the computer-executable instructions implement a plurality of applications including a metric server adapter and a metrics application. The processor is configured to execute the computer-executable instructions stored on the computer-readable medium.

The metric server adapter is a governing logic application programmed to autonomously manage at least one evaluation service and a plurality of predefined instructions for managing metric data, including a buyer-agent's customized instructions or industry-specific instructions, to dynamically define transaction-specific instructions for adapting metric data, and to coordinate a conditional execution of the transaction-specific instructions for adapting metric data by the metrics application. One or more of the predefined instructions are preassociated with attributes predefined for an item and/or one or more parameter values. The parameter values represent attributes or conditions that are variable for specific items or transactions. The predefined instructions are stored in a memory accessible to the service provider server;

The metrics application is a production application programmed to control invocation of the at least one evaluation service and, in coordination with the metric server adapter, to conditionally execute one or more transaction-specific instructions for adapting metric data and generate one or more evaluation metrics that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service. The metrics application is further programmed to manage one or more user interfaces that facilitate communications with the remotely-located service provider server.

In at least one aspect of the present disclosure, in operation, upon receiving a triggering request from an application running on a buyer-agent controlled computing device, the metrics application provides at least one user interface that identifies the buyer-agent initiating the at least one evaluation service. The metrics application configures the service provider server to receive, from the buyer-agent controlled computing device, via a system-managed user interface, one or more product specification data sets. Each product specification data set identifies at least one item that is defined by a plurality of attributes having attribute data that includes two or more parameter values, or a plurality of items that differ in accordance with at least one parameter value.

The metrics application further configures the service provider server to receive or retrieve a plurality of price data sets responsive to at least one item identified in the one or more product specification data sets. The metrics application configures the service provider server to automatically (1) communicate, via the network interface, at least one request for quote (RFQ) for one or more items to at least one seller-agent computing device on behalf of the buyer-agent, and to receive, from the at least one seller-agent computing device via the network interface, one or more price data sets responsive to at least one item identified in the RFQ, and/or (2) filter one or more buyer-agent pre-negotiated programs, contracts, catalogs, or offers previously exposed to the service provider server to retrieve one or more price data sets responsive to at least one item identified in the one or more product specification data sets. Each received or retrieved price data set identifies at least one item that is defined by a plurality of attributes having attribute data that includes at least one parameter value and price data for the at least one item. At least one item identified in a received or retrieved price data set differs by at least one parameter value from the at least one item as identified in the product specification data set and/or another received price data set. Receipt of at least one price data set responsive to at least one item identified in the one or more product specification data sets triggers the metrics application to automatically invoke the at least one evaluation service

Invoking the at least one evaluation service causes the metrics application to obtain metric data from at least one data source accessible to the service provider server. The obtained metric data represents market reference data for at least one item having attributes that are responsive to attributes of the at least one item as identified in the price data set and represents market reference price data of a particular time or period of time. Each responsive item in the metric data is defined by a plurality of attributes having attribute data that includes at least one parameter value.

Invoking the at least one evaluation service further causes the metrics application to evaluate the plurality of attributes defined for each responsive item in the metric data relative to the plurality of attributes for the respective item as identified in the price data set to dynamically discover relations within the attribute data. Discovery of one or more relationships comprising a difference in the attribute data triggers an automatic disclosure of the one or more relationships to the metric server adapter, wherein the discovered relationships enable the metric server adapter to contextually determine which of the predefined instructions that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service are applicable to the responsive item in the metric data. The metric server adapter uses the attributes and one or more parameter values identified for the respective item in the price data set with predefined instructions determined to be applicable to the responsive item in the metric data to dynamically define transaction-specific instructions for adapting the metric data for the respective item.

The metrics application normalizes the metric data by conditionally executing, in coordination with the metric server adapter, the transaction-specific instructions for adapting the metric data defined by the metric server adapter for each responsive item in the metric data for the respective item. Execution of at least one transaction-specific instruction causes one or more adjustment values to be generated and applied to the market reference price data for at least one responsive item that differs by at least one parameter value from the respective item as identified in the price data set, transforming the market reference price data for the at least one responsive item, and automatically producing one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values for the at least one item as identified in each of the plurality of price data sets.

The metrics application generates one or more evaluation metrics that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service for the at least one item as identified in each price data set in the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets. Each evaluation metric is based, at least in part, on the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values produced for the respective item as identified in each price data set.

The metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, triggers an event, via the network interface, which causes the application running on the buyer-agent controlled computing device to be activated and configured for a data exchange. The metrics application configures the service provider server to communicate, via the network interface, at least a subset of the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets and one or more of the evaluation metrics generated for the at least one item as identified in each communicated price data set, including one or more price data sets having an item that differs by at least one parameter value, and to execute movement of the data to at least the application running on the buyer-agent controlled computing device from which the one or more product specification data sets were received.

In another aspect of the present disclosure, the metrics application generates one or more relative value metrics that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service for the at least one item as identified in each price data set in the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets. Each relative value metric is based, at least in part, on the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values produced for the respective item as identified in each price data set. Each relative value metric comprises a ratio or index value that compares the price data for the at least one item identified in the price data set in relation to the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values produced for the at least one item.

The metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, triggers an event, via the network interface, which causes the application running on the buyer-agent controlled computing device to be activated and configured for a data exchange. The metrics application configures the service provider server to communicate at least a subset of the received or retrieved price data sets and the one or more relative value metrics generated for the at least one item as identified in each of the communicated price data sets, including one or more price data sets having an item that differs by at least one parameter value, and to execute movement of the data, via the network interface, to at least the application running on the buyer-agent controlled computing device from which the one or more product specification data sets were received.

In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the metrics application use the one or more relative value metrics generated for the at least one item as identified in each price data set to sort and/or rank the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets. The metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, triggers an event, via the network interface, which causes the application running on the buyer-agent controlled computing device to be activated and configured for a data exchange. The metrics application configures the service provider server to communicate at least a sorted or ranked subset of the received or retrieved price data sets, including one or more price data sets having an item that differs by at least one parameter value, and to execute movement of the data to at least the application running on the buyer-agent controlled computing device from which the one or more product specification data sets were received.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of the present disclosure will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a prior art representative portion of the Internet;

FIG. 2 is a pictorial diagram of a system of devices connected to the Internet, which depict the travel route of data;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the several components of the buyer's computer shown in FIG. 2 that is used to request information on a particular route;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the several components of an information server shown in FIG. 2 that is used to supply information on a particular route;

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram illustrating the logic of a routine used by the information server to receive and process the buyer's actions;

FIGS. 6A-6B are flow diagrams illustrating another embodiment of the logic used by the information server to receive and process the quotes and quote requests of both buyers and vendors;

FIG. 7 is a flow diagram illustrating another embodiment of the logic used by the information server to execute the process of a catalog purchase;

FIGS. 8A-8D are images of windows produced by a Web browser application installed on a client computer accessing a server illustrating one embodiment of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 9 is a flow diagram illustrating one embodiment of the normalization process described herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The term “Internet” refers to the collection of networks and routers that use the Internet Protocol (IP) to communicate with one another. A representative section of the Internet 100 as known in the prior art is shown in FIG. 1 in which a plurality of local area networks (LANs) 120 and a wide area network (WAN) 110 are interconnected by routers 125. The routers 125 are generally special-purpose computers used to interface one LAN or WAN to another. Communication links within the LANs may be twisted wire pair, or coaxial cable, while communication links between networks may utilize 56 Kbps analog telephone lines, or 1 Mbps digital T-1 lines, and/or 45 Mbps T-3 lines. Further, computers and other related electronic devices can be remotely connected to either the LANs 120 or the WAN 110 via a modem and temporary telephone link. Such computers and electronic devices 130 are shown in FIG. 1 as connected to one of the LANs 120 via dotted lines. It will be appreciated that the Internet comprises a vast number of such interconnected networks, computers, and routers and that only a small representative section of the Internet 100 is shown in FIG. 1.

The World Wide Web (WWW), on the other hand, is a vast collection of interconnected, electronically stored information located on servers connected throughout the Internet 100. Many companies are now providing services and access to their content over the Internet 100 using the WWW. In accordance with the present disclosure, and as shown in FIG. 2, there may be a plurality of buyers operating a plurality of client computing devices 235. FIG. 2 generally shows a system 200 of computers and devices to which an information server 230 is connected and to which the buyers' computers 235 are also connected. Also connected to the Internet 100 is a plurality of computing devices 250 associated with a plurality of sellers. The system 200 also includes a communications program, referred to as CEA, which is used on the sellers' computing devices 250 to create a communication means between the sellers' backend office software and the server applications.

The buyers of a market commodity may, through their computers 235, request information about a plurality of items or order over the Internet 100 via a Web browser installed on the buyers' computers. Responsive to such requests, the information server 230, also referred to as a server 230, may combine the first buyer's information with information from other buyers on other computing devices 235. The server 230 then transmits the combined buyer data to the respective computing devices 250 associated with the plurality of sellers. Details of this process are described in more detail below in association with FIGS. 5-7.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the capabilities of the server 230 and/or the client computing devices 235 and 250 may all be embodied in the other configurations. Consequently, it would be appreciated that in these embodiments, the server 230 could be located on any computing device associated with the buyers' or sellers' computing devices. Additionally, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that while only four buyer computing devices 235, four seller computing devices 250, and one server 230 are depicted in FIG. 2, numerous configurations involving a vast number of buyer and seller computing devices and a plurality of servers 230, equipped with the hardware and software components described below, may be connected to the Internet 100.

FIG. 3 depicts several of the key components of the buyer's client computing device 235. As known in the art, client computing devices 235 are also referred to as “clients” or “devices,” and client computing devices 235 also include other devices such as palm computing devices, cellular telephones, or other like forms of electronics. A client computing device can also be the same computing device as the server 230. An “agent” can be a person, server, or a client computing device 235 having software configured to assist the buyer in making purchasing decisions based on one or more buyer-determined parameters. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the buyer's computer 235 in actual practice will include many more components than those shown in FIG. 3. However, it is not necessary that all of these generally conventional components be shown in order to disclose an illustrative embodiment for practicing the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the buyer's computer includes a network interface 315 for connecting to the Internet 100. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the network interface 315 includes the necessary circuitry for such a connection and is also constructed for use with TCP/IP protocol.

The buyer's computer 235 also includes a processing unit 305, a display 310, and a memory 300, all interconnected along with the network interface 315 via a bus 360. The memory 300 generally comprises a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), and a permanent mass storage device, such as a disk drive. The memory 300 stores the program code necessary for requesting and/or depicting a desired route over the Internet 100 in accordance with the present disclosure. More specifically, the memory 300 stores a Web browser 330, such as Netscape's NAVIGATOR® or Microsoft's INTERNET EXPLORER® browsers, used in accordance with the present disclosure for depicting a desired route over the Internet 100. In addition, memory 300 also stores an operating system 320 and a communications application 325. It will be appreciated that these software components may be stored on a computer-readable medium and loaded into memory 300 of the buyers' computer 235 using a drive mechanism associated with the computer-readable medium, such as a floppy, tape, or CD-ROM drive.

As will be described in more detail below, the user interface which allows products to be ordered by the buyers are supplied by a remote server, i.e., the information server 230 located elsewhere on the Internet, as illustrated in FIG. 2. FIG. 4 depicts several of the key components of the information server 230. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the information server 230 includes many more components than shown in FIG. 4. However, it is not necessary that all of these generally conventional components be shown in order to disclose an illustrative embodiment for practicing the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the information server 230 is connected to the Internet 100 via a network interface 410. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the network interface 410 includes the necessary circuitry for connecting the information server 230 to the Internet 100, and is constructed for use with TCP/IP protocol.

The information server 230 also includes a processing unit 415, a display 440, and a mass memory 450, all interconnected along with the network interface 410 via a bus 460. The mass memory 450 generally comprises a random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), and a permanent mass storage device, such as a hard disk drive, tape drive, optical drive, floppy disk drive, or combination thereof. The mass memory 450 stores the program code and data necessary for incident and route analysis as well as supplying the results of that analysis to consumers in accordance with the present disclosure. More specifically, the mass memory 450 stores a metrics application 425 formed in accordance with the present disclosure for managing the purchase forums of commodities products, and a metric server adapter 435 for managing metric data. In addition, mass memory 450 stores a database 445 of buyer information continuously logged by the information server 230 for statistical market analysis. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the database 445 of product and buyer information may also be stored on other servers or storage devices connected to either the information server 230 or the Internet 100. Finally, mass memory 450 stores Web server software 430 for handling requests for stored information received via the Internet 100 and the WWW, and an operating system 420. It will be appreciated that the aforementioned software components may be stored on a computer-readable medium and loaded into mass memory 450 of the information server 230 using a drive mechanism associated with the computer-readable medium, such as floppy, tape, or CD-ROM drive. In addition, the data stored in the mass memory 450 and other memory can be “exposed” to other computers or persons for purposes of communicating data. Thus, “exposing” data from a computing device could mean transmitting data to another device or person, transferring XML data packets, transferring data within the same computer, or other like forms of data communications.

In accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating the logic implemented for the creation of a Request for Quote (RFQ) by a singular buyer or a pool of buyers. In process of FIG. 5, also referred to as the pooling process 500, a buyer or a pool of buyers generate an RFQ which is displayed or transmitted to a plurality of sellers. Responsive to receiving the RFQ, the sellers then send quotes to the buyers.

In summary, the creation of the RFQ consists of at least one buyer initially entering general user identification information to initiate the process. The buyer would then define a Line Item on a Web page displaying an RFQ form. The Line Item is defined per industry specification and units of product are grouped as a “tally” per industry practice. The pooling process 500 allows buyers to combine RFQ Line Items with other buyers with like needs. In one embodiment, the pool buy feature is created by a graphical user interface where the RFQ Line Items from a plurality of buyers are displayed on a Web page to one of the pool buyers, referred to as the pool administrator. The server 230 also provides a Web-based feature allowing the pool administrator to selectively add each RFQ Line Item to one combined RFQ. The combined RFQ is then sent to at least one vendor or seller. This feature provides a forum for pooling the orders of many buyers, which allows individual entities or divisions of larger companies to advantageously bid for larger orders, thus providing them with more bidding power and the possibility of gaining a lower price.

The pooling process 500 begins in step 501 where a buyer initiates the process by providing buyer purchase data. In step 501, the buyer accesses a Web page transmitted from the server 230 configured to receive the buyer purchase data, also referred to as the product specification data set or the Line Item data. One exemplary Web page for the logic of step 501 is depicted in FIG. 8A. As shown in FIG. 8A, the buyer enters the Line Item data specifications in the fields of the Web page. The Line Item data consists of lumber species and grade 803, number of pieces per unit 804, quantities of the various units comprising the preferred assortment in the tally 805A-E, delivery method 806, delivery date 807, delivery location 808, and the overall quantity 809. In one embodiment, the buyer must define the delivery date as either contemporaneous “on-or-before” delivery date or specify a delivery date in the future for a “Forward Price” RFQ. In addition, the buyer selects a metric or multiple metrics in a field 810 per RFQ Line Item (tally). As described in more detail below, the metric provides pricing data that is used as a reference point for the buyer to compare the various quotes returned from the sellers. The buyer RFQ Line Item data is then stored in the memory of the server 230.

Returning to FIG. 5, at a next step 503, the server 230 determines if the buyer is going to participate in a pool buy. In the process of decision block 503, the server 230 provides an option in a Web page that allows the buyer to post their Line Item data to a vendor or post their Line Item data to a buyer pool. The window illustrated in FIG. 8A is one exemplary Web page illustrating these options for a buyer. As shown in FIG. 8A, the links “Post Buyer Pool” 812 and “Post to Vendors” 814 are provided on the RFQ Web page.

At step 503, if the buyer does not elect to participate in a pool buy, the process continues to step 513 where the server 230 generates a request for a quote (RFQ) from the buyer's Line Item data. A detailed description of how the server 230 generates a request for a quote (RFQ) is summarized below and referred to as the purchase order process 600A depicted in FIG. 6A.

Alternatively, at decision block 503, if the buyer elects to participate in a pool buy, the process continues to step 505 where the system notifies other buyers logged into the server 230 that an RFQ is available in a pool, allowing other buyers to add additional Line Items (tallies) to the RFQ. In this part of the process, the Line Items from each buyer are received by and stored in the server memory. The Line Items provided by each buyer in the pool are received by the server 230 using the same process as described above with reference to block 501 and the Web page of FIG. 8A. All of the Line Items stored on the server 230 are then displayed to a pool administrator via a Web page or an e-mail message. In one embodiment, the pool administrator is one of the buyers in a pool where the pool administrator has the capability to select all of the Line Item data to generate a combined RFQ. The server 230 provides the pool administrator with this capability by the use of any Web-based communicative device, such as e-mail or HTML forms. As part of the process, as shown in steps 507 and 509, the pool may be left open for a predetermined period of time to allow additional buyers to add purchase data to the current RFQ.

At decision block 509, the server 230 determines if the pool administrator has closed the pool. The logic of this step 509 is executed when the server 230 receives the combined RFQ data from the pool administrator. The pool administrator can send the combined RFQ data to the server 230 via an HTML form or by other electronic messaging means such as e-mail or URL strings. Once the server 230 has determined that the pool is closed, the process continues to block 510 where the Line Items from each buyer (the combined RFQ) are sent to all of the buyers in the pool. The process then continues to step 513 where the server 230 sends the combined RFQ to the vendors or sellers.

Referring now to FIG. 6A, one embodiment of the purchase-negotiation process 600 is disclosed. The purchase-negotiation process 600 is also referred to as a solicited offer process or the market purchase process. In summary, the purchase-negotiation process 600 allows at least one buyer to submit an RFQ and then view quotes from a plurality of vendors and purchase items from selected vendor(s). The logic of FIG. 6A provides buyers with a forum that automatically manages, collects, and normalizes the price of desired commodity items. The purchase-negotiation process 600 calculates a normalized price data set that is based on a predefined metric(s). The calculation of the normalized price data set in combination with the format of the Web pages described herein create an integrated forum where quotes for a plurality of inherently dissimilar products can be easily obtained and compared.

The purchase-negotiation process 600 begins at step 601 where the RFQ, as generated by one buyer or a pool of buyers in the process depicted in FIG. 5, is sent to a plurality of computing devices 250 associated with a plurality of sellers or vendors. The vendors receive the RFQ via a Web page transmitted by the server 230. In one embodiment, the vendors receive an e-mail message having a hypertext link to the RFQ Web page to provide notice to the vendor. Responsive to the information in the buyers' RFQ, the process then continues to step 603 where at least one vendor sends their quote information to the server 230.

In the process of step 603, the vendors respond to the RFQ by sending their price quote to the server 230 for display via a Web page to the buyer or buyer pool. Generally described, the vendors send an HTML form or an e-mail message with a price and description of the order. The description of the order in the quote message contains the same order information as the RFQ.

FIG. 8B illustrates one exemplary Web page of a vendor quote that is displayed to the buyer. As shown in FIG. 8B, the vendor quote includes the vendor's price 813, the lumber species and grade 803, number of pieces per unit 804, quantities of the various units comprising the preferred assortment in the tally 805A-E, delivery method 806, delivery date 807, and delivery location 808. In the quote response message, the vendor has the capability to modify any of the information that was submitted in the RFQ. For example, the vendor may edit the quantity values for the various units comprising the preferred assortment in the tally 805A-E. This allows the vendor to adjust the buyer's request according to the vendor's inventory, best means of transportation, etc. All of the vendor's quote information is referred to as price data set or the RFQ Line Item (tally) quote.

Returning to FIG. 6A, the process continues to step 605, where the server 230 normalizes the price of each RFQ Line Item (tally) quote from each vendor. The normalization of the vendor's price is a computation that evaluates the vendor's price utilizing data from a metric. The normalization process is carried out because each vendor may respond to the Line Items of an RFQ by quoting products that are different from a buyer's RFQ and/or have a different tally configuration. The normalization of the pricing allows the buyers to objectively compare the relative value of the different products offered by the plurality of vendors. For example, one vendor may produce a quote for an RFQ of one unit of 2×4×10, two units of 2×4×12, and three units of 2×4×16. At the same time, another vendor may submit a quote for three units of 2×4×10, one unit of 2×4×12, and two units of 2×4×16. Even though there is some difference between these two offerings, the price normalization process provides a means for the buyer to effectively compare and evaluate the different quotes even though there are variations in the products. The price normalization process 900 is described in more detail below in conjunction with the flow diagram of FIG. 9.

Returning again to FIG. 6A, at step 607 the vendor's quote information is communicated to the buyer's computer for display. As shown in FIG. 8B and described in detail above, the vendor's quote is displayed via a Web page that communicates the vendor's quote price 813 and other purchase information. In addition, the vendor's quote page contains a metric price 815 and a quote price versus metric price ratio 816. The metric price 815 and the quote price versus metric price ratio 816 are also referred to as a normalized price data value. A ratio higher than one (1) indicates a quote price that is above the metric price, and a lower ratio indicates a quote price that is below the metric price.

Next, at step 609, the buyer or the administrator of the buyer pool compares the various products and prices quoted by the vendors along with the normalized price for each Line Item on the RFQ. In this part of the process, the buyer may decide to purchase one of the products from a particular vendor and sends a notification to the selected vendor indicating the same. The buyer notifies the selected vendor by the use of an electronic means via the server 230, such as an HTML form, a chat window, e-mail, etc. For example, the quote Web page depicted in FIG. 8B shows two different quotes with two different tallies, the first quote price 813 of $360, and the second quote price 813A of $320. If the buyer determines that they prefer to purchase the materials listed in the first quote, the buyer selects the “Buy!” hyperlink 820 or 820A associated with the desired tally.

If the buyer is not satisfied with any of the listed vendor quotes, the server 230 allows the buyer to further negotiate with one or more of the vendors to obtain a new quote. This step is shown in decision block 611, where the buyer makes the determination to either accept a quoted price or proceed to step 613 where they negotiate with the vendor to obtain another quote or present a counter-offer. Here, the server 230 provides a graphical user interface configured to allow the buyer and one vendor to electronically communicate, using, e.g., a chat window, streaming voice communications, or other standard methods of communication. There are many forms of electronic communications known in the art that can be used to allow the buyer and vendors to communicate.

The buyer and seller negotiate various quotes and iterate through several steps 603-613 directed by the server 230, where each quote is normalized, compared, and further negotiated until a quote is accepted by the buyer or negotiations cease. While the buyer and seller negotiate the various quotes, the server 230 stores each quote until the two parties agree on a price. At any step during the negotiation process, the system always presents the buyer with an option to terminate the negotiation if dissatisfied with the quote(s).

At decision block 611, when a buyer agrees on a quoted price, the process then continues to step 615 where the buyer sends a notification message to the vendor indicating they have accepted a quote. As described above with reference to steps 603-613, the buyer notification message of step 615 may be in the form of a message on a chat window, e-mail, by an HTML form, or the like. However, the buyer notification must be transmitted in a format that allows the system to record the transaction. The buyer notification may include all of the information regarding the specifications by RFQ Line Item, such as, but not limited to, the buy price, date, and method of shipment, and payment terms.

The purchase-negotiation process 600 is then finalized when the system, as shown in step 617, sends a confirmation message to a tracking system. The confirmation message includes all of the information related to the agreed sales transaction.

Optionally, the process includes step 619, where the server 230 stores all of the information related to RFQ, offers, and the final sales transaction in a historical database. This would allow the server 230 to use all of the transaction information in an analysis process for providing an improved method of obtaining a lower market price in future transactions and in identifying optimum purchasing strategy. The analysis process is described in further detail below. Although the illustrated embodiment is configured to store the data related to the sales transactions, the system can also be configured to store all of the iterative quote information exchanged between the buyer and vendor.

Referring now to FIG. 6B, an embodiment of the unsolicited offer process 650 is disclosed. In summary, the unsolicited offer process 650, also referred to as the unsolicited market purchase process, allows at least one buyer to view unsolicited offers from a plurality of vendors and purchase items from a plurality of vendors from the offers. The logic of FIG. 6B provides buyers with a forum that automatically manages, collects, and normalizes price quotes based on metric data. By the price normalization method of FIG. 6B, the server 230 creates an integrated forum where offers from a plurality of inherently dissimilar products can be obtained and normalized for determination of purchase.

The unsolicited offer process 650 begins at step 651 where the plurality of vendors is able to submit offers to the server 230. This part of the process is executed in a manner similar to step 603 of FIG. 6A, where the vendor submits a quote to the server 230. However, in the Web page of step 651, the server 230 generates a Web page containing several tallies from many different vendors. In addition, at step 651, the server 230 stores all of the unsolicited offer data provided by the vendors.

Next, at step 653, a buyer views the offers stored on the server 230. This part of the process is carried out in a manner similar to the process of step 603 or 607 where the server 230 displays a plurality of offers similar to the tallies depicted in FIG. 8A.

Next, at step 655, the buyer selects a metric for the calculation of the normalized price associated with the selected offer. As described in more detail below, metric data may come from publicly available information, i.e., price of futures contracts traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, subscription services such as Crowes™ or Random Lengths™ accessed via the metric server adapter 435 (shown in FIG. 4), or internally generated metrics derived from the data stored in the server 230. The normalization calculation, otherwise referred to as the normalization process, occurs each time the buyer views a different offer, and the normalization calculation uses the most current metric data for each calculation. The normalization process is carried out because each vendor will most likely offer products that may vary from products of other vendors and have a different tally configuration from those supplied by other vendors. The normalization of the pricing allows the buyers to compare the relative value of the different products offered by the number of vendors. The metric price for each selected offer is displayed in a similar manner as the metric price 815 and 816 shown in the Web page of FIG. 8B.

Next, at decision block 657, the buyer selects at least one offer for purchase. This is similar to the process of FIG. 6A in that the buyer selects the “Buy!” hyperlink 820 associated with the desired tally to purchase an order. The process then continues to steps 659-663, where, at step 659, the process transmits a buy notice to the vendor, then, at step 661, sends a purchase confirmation to the tracking system, and then, at step 663, saves the transaction data in the server database. The steps 659-663 are carried out in the same manner as the steps 615-619 of FIG. 6A. In the above-described process, the buyer notification may include all of the information regarding the specifications by RFQ Line Item, and data such as, but not limited to, the buy price, date, and method of shipment, and the payment terms.

Referring now to FIG. 7, a flow diagram illustrating yet another embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. FIG. 7 illustrates the catalog purchase process 700. This embodiment allows buyers to search for a catalog price of desired commerce items, enter their purchase data based on the pre-negotiated catalog prices, and to compare those catalog prices with a selected metric price and the current market price, wherein the current market price is determined by the purchase-negotiation process 600.

The process starts at step 701 where the buyer selects a program buy catalog 443. The program buy catalog 443 provides buyers with the published or pre-negotiated price of the desired products. Next, at step 703, based on the catalog information, the buyer then enters their purchase data. Similar to step 501 of FIG. 5 and the tally shown in FIG. 8A, the buyer sends purchase data to the server 230, such as the desired quantity of each item and the lumber species, grade, etc.

The process then proceeds to decision block 707 where the buyer makes a determination of whether to purchase the items using the catalog price or purchase the desired product in the open market. Here, the server 230 allows the user to make this determination by displaying the metric price of each catalog price. This format is similar to the metric price 815 and 816 displayed in FIG. 8B.

At decision block 707, if the buyer determines that the catalog price is better than a selected metric price, the process then proceeds to steps 709, 711, and 713, where a program buy from the catalog is executed, and the buyer's purchase information is stored on the server 230 and sent to the vendor's system to confirm the sale. These steps 711-713 are carried out in the same manner as the confirmation and save steps 617 and 619 as shown in FIG. 6A.

At decision block 707, if the buyer determines that the metric price is better than the catalog price, the process continues to step 717 where the buyer's purchase data is entered into an RFQ. At this step, the process carries out the first five steps 601-609 of the method of FIG. 6A to provide buyers with the price data from the open market, as well as provide the normalized prices for each open market quote. At step 719, the server 230 then displays a Web page that allows the user to select from a purchase option of a catalog or spot (market) purchase. At decision block 721, based on the displayed information, the buyer will then have an opportunity to make a determination of whether they will proceed with a catalog purchase or an open market purchase.

At decision block 721, if the buyer proceeds with the catalog purchase, the process continues to step 709 where the catalog purchase is executed. Steps 709-713 used to carry out the catalog purchase are the same as if the buyer had selected the catalog purchase in step 707. However, if at decision block 721 the buyer selects the option to proceed with the market purchase, the process continues to step 723 where the RFQ generated in step 717 is sent to the vendor. Here, the process carries out the steps of FIG. 6 to complete the open market purchase. More specifically, the process continues to step 609 where the buyer compares the normalized prices from each vendor. Once a vendor is selected, the negotiation process of steps 603-613 is carried out until the buyer decides to execute the purchase. Next, the transaction steps 615-619 are carried out to confirm the purchase, notify the tracking system, and save the transactional data on the historical database.

Optionally, the process can include a step where the server 230 stores all of the information related to program buy and metric comparisons and the final sales transaction in a historical database. This would allow the server 230 to use all of the transaction information in an analysis process for providing an improved method of obtaining the value of the program. Although the illustrated embodiment is configured to store the data related to the sales transactions, the system can also be configured to store all of the iterative quote information exchanged between the buyer and vendor.

The analysis process allows the server 230 to utilize the sales history records stored in steps 619 and 711 to generate price reports for communication to various third parties as well as provide a means of calculating current market prices for products sold in the above-described methods. The sales history records are also used as the source for a metric, such as those used in the process of FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 7. As shown in steps 619, 663, and 711, the server 230 continually updates the historical database for each sales transaction. The analysis reporting process allows a buyer or manager of buyers to conduct analysis on the historical information. This analysis would include multi-value cross compilation for purposes of determining purchasing strategies, buyer effectiveness, program performance, vendor performance, and measuring effectiveness of forward pricing as a risk management strategy.

Referring now to FIG. 9, a flow diagram illustrating the logic of the normalization process 900 is shown. The logic of the normalization process 900 resides on the server 230 and processes the quotes received from commodity sellers. The logic begins at step 905 where quote data is obtained from the seller in response to the buyer's RFQ as described above.

Next, at step 910, routine 900 iteratively calculates the board footage (BF) of each type of lumber. Once all the totals are calculated for each type, routine 900 continues to step 915 where the server 230 calculates the total type price.

At step 915, routine 900 iteratively calculates the total type price for the amount of each type of lumber specified in the quote. This is accomplished by taking the total board footage (BF) calculated in block 910 and multiplying the total BF by the price per MBF specified in the quote. Once all the prices are calculated for each type, routine 900 continues to step 920 where the server 230 calculates the total quoted price. At step 920, the routine 900 calculates the total price for the quote by summing all of the total type prices calculated at step 915.

At step 925, routine 900 iteratively retrieves the most current price for each type of lumber specified in the quote from a predefined metric source(s). Metric data may come from publicly available information, i.e., price of futures contracts traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, subscription service publications such as Crowes™ or Random Lengths™ accessed via the metric server adapter 435 (shown in FIG. 4), or internally generated metrics derived from the server database. Once all the prices are retrieved for each type, at step 930, the routine 900 then iteratively calculates the market price for the quantity of each type of lumber in the quote. Once the totals for all types are calculated, routine 900 continues to step 935 where the routine 900 calculates the total market price for the quote by summing all the most current prices calculated in step 930. Although this example illustrates that steps 910-920 are executed before steps 925-935, these two groups of steps can be executed in any order, or in parallel, so long as they are both executed before a comparison step 940.

At step 940, routine 900 compares the total quoted to the metric price to arrive at a comparative value. In one exemplary embodiment of the current invention, the comparative value is a “percent of metric” value. A value higher than one hundred (100) percent indicates a price that is above the metric rate, and a lower percent indicates a price that is below the metric rate.

The operation of routine 900 can be further illustrated through an example utilizing specific exemplary data. In the example, a buyer sends out a request for a quote (RFQ) requesting a lot of 2×4 S&B lumber consisting of five units of 2″×4″×8′, two units of 2″×4″×14′, and five units of 2″×4″×16′. The buyer then receives quotes from three sellers. Seller A responds with a tally of six units of 2″×4″×8′, four units of 2″×4″×14′, and three units of 2″×4″×16′ for $287 per thousand board feet. Seller B responds with a lot of five units of 2″×4″×8′, one unit of 2″×4″×14′, and six units of 2″×4″×16′ for $283 per thousand board feet. Seller C responds with a lot of one unit of 2″×4″×8′, five units of 2″×4″×14′, and five units of 2″×4″×16′ for $282 per thousand board feet. Suppose also that the typical unit size is 294 pieces/unit, and the metric or reported market price for 2″×4″×8's is $287.50, for 2″×4″×14's is $278.50, and for 2″×4″×16′ is $288.

Viewing the MBF prices for the respective quotes is not particularly informative, given that certain lengths of lumber are more desirable and priced accordingly in the marketplace. By processing the quote from Seller A using routine 900, we arrive at a total MBF of 29.792, giving a total quoted price of $8,550.30. The selected metric price for the same types and quantities of lumber would be $8,471.12; therefore, the quoted price would have a percent of market value of 100.93%. Processing the quote from Seller B using routine 900, we arrive at a total MBF of 29.400, giving a total quoted price of $8,320.20. The selected metric price for the same types and quantities of lumber, however, would be $8,437.21; therefore, the quoted price would have a percent of market value of 98.61%. Finally, processing the quote from Seller C using routine 900, we arrive at a total MBF of 30.968, giving a total quoted price of $8,732.98. The selected metric price for the same types and quantities of lumber, however, would be $8,767.66; therefore, the quoted price would have a percent of market value of 99.38%. By looking at the percent of selected metric value, it is apparent that the price from Seller B is a better value. As shown in the methods of FIGS. 5-7, this price normalization process allows users to compare inherently different offers having different quality and quantity values.

In yet another example of an application of the normalization process, additional exemplary data is used to demonstrate the analysis of a transaction having one RFQ from a buyer and two different quotes from a seller, normalized to comparable product of another species. In this example, the buyer produces an RFQ listing the following items: one carload of Eastern SPF (ESPF) lumber having four units of 2″×4″×8′, four units of 2″×4″×10′, six units of 2″×4″×12′, two units of 2″×4″×14′, and six units of 2″×4″×16′. The vendor then responds with two different quotes with two different unit tallies and two different prices. The first response lists a quote price of $320 per thousand board feet, and a slight modification of the tally provides four units of 2″×4″×8′, four units of 2″×4″×10′, six units of 2″×4″×12′, three units of 2″×4″×14′, and five units of 2″×4″×16′. The second response quotes per the requested tally at a price of $322 per thousand board feet. Both quotes list the delivery location as “Chicago.”

To display the quotes, the server 230 produces a Web page similar to that displayed in FIG. 8C, where the vendor's modified tally is displayed in highlighted text. The buyer can then view summary metric comparison or select the hypertext link “View Calculation Detail,” which then invokes the server 230 to produce a Web page as shown in FIG. 8D. Referring now to the Web page illustrated in FIG. 8D, the data produced by server 230 compares the response to a selected metric of a different species, Western SPF (WSPF), for items of the same size, grade, and tally. The market price for the same 2×4 tally of ESPF and WSPF are thus simultaneously compared. In an example, Eastern quoted at $322 per thousand board feet, Western metric (Random Lengths™ Jun. 26, 2000 print price plus freight of $80 as defined in Metric Manager) for the same tally being $331.791. This metric comparison is also represented as Quote/Metric Value or Eastern price representing 0.970490, or 97% of comparable Western product.

In review of the normalization process, the buyer must select a metric source for price information for a defined item given a set of attributes, i.e., grade, species, and size. The metric may then be mapped to the RFQ item for comparison and does not have to be the equivalent of the item. For instance, as explained in the above-described example, it may be desirable to map the market relationship of one commodity item to another. The most current pricing data for the metric is electronically moved from the selected source to the server 230. As mentioned above, metric data may come from publicly available information, (i.e., price of futures contracts traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange), or subscription services, (i.e., Crowes™ or Random Lengths™ publications), or be an internal metric generated by the server 230. This metric data is used in the normalization process for all calculations, as described with reference to the above-described methods.

While various embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that within the scope of the appended claims, various changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, in an agricultural commodity, an order for Wheat U.S. #2 HRW could be compared to a selected metric of Wheat U.S. #2 Soft White, similar to how different species are analyzed in the above-described example.

The above system and method can be used to purchase other commodity items, such as in the trade of livestock. In such a variation, order information such as a lumber tally would be substituted for a meat type, grade, and cut. Other examples of commodity items include agricultural products, metals, or any other items of commerce having several order parameters. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. In a networked service provider environment usable via system-managed user interfaces, a system having a governing logic application for managing market reference data that operates independently from, yet in coordination with, a separate production application, the system comprising: a remotely-located service provider server comprising: a network interface; a non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon, wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, implement a plurality of applications including: a metric server adapter; and a metrics application; and a processor in communication with the network interface and the computer-readable medium, wherein the processor is configured to execute the computer-executable instructions stored on the computer-readable medium; wherein: the metric server adapter is a governing logic application programmed to autonomously manage at least one evaluation service and a plurality of predefined instructions for managing metric data, including a buyer-agent's customized instructions or industry-specific instructions, to dynamically define transaction-specific instructions for adapting metric data, and to coordinate a conditional execution of the transaction-specific instructions by the metrics application, wherein one or more of the predefined instructions are preassociated with attributes predefined for an item and/or one or more parameter values, the parameter values representing attributes or conditions that are variable for specific items or transactions, and wherein the predefined instructions are stored in a memory accessible to the service provider server; the metrics application is a production application programmed to control invocation of the at least one evaluation service and, in coordination with the metric server adapter, to conditionally execute one or more of the transaction-specific instructions for adapting metric data and generate one or more evaluation metrics that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service, and to manage one or more user interfaces that facilitate communications with the remotely-located service provider server; and in operation, upon receiving a triggering request from an application running on a buyer-agent controlled computing device, the metrics application provides at least one user interface that identifies the buyer-agent initiating the at least one evaluation service, and configures the service provider server to: receive, from the buyer-agent controlled computing device, via a system-managed user interface, one or more product specification data sets, wherein each product specification data set identifies at least one item that is defined by a plurality of attributes having attribute data that includes two or more parameter values, or a plurality of items that differ in accordance with at least one parameter value; and receive or retrieve a plurality of price data sets responsive to at least one item identified in the one or more product specification data sets, wherein the metrics application configures the service provider server to automatically (1) communicate, via the network interface, at least one request for quote (RFQ) for one or more items to at least one seller-agent computing device on behalf of the buyer-agent, and to receive, from the at least one seller-agent computing device via the network interface, one or more price data sets responsive to at least one item identified in the RFQ, and/or (2) filter one or more buyer-agent pre-negotiated programs, contracts, catalogs, or offers previously exposed to the service provider server to retrieve one or more price data sets responsive to at least one item identified in the one or more product specification data sets, wherein each received or retrieved price data set identifies at least one item that is defined by a plurality of attributes having attribute data that includes at least one parameter value and price data for the at least one item, and wherein at least one item identified in a received or retrieved price data set differs by at least one parameter value from the at least one item as identified in the product specification data set and/or another received price data set; wherein receipt or retrieval of at least one price data set responsive to at least one item identified in the one or more product specification data sets triggers the metrics application to automatically invoke the at least one evaluation service, and wherein invoking the at least one evaluation service causes the metrics application to: obtain metric data from at least one data source accessible to the service provider server for each price data set, wherein the obtained metric data represents market reference data for at least one item having attributes that are responsive to attributes of the at least one item as identified in the price data set and represents market reference price data of a particular time or period of time, and wherein each responsive item in the metric data is defined by a plurality of attributes having attribute data that includes at least one parameter value; evaluate the plurality of attributes defined for each responsive item in the metric data relative to the plurality of attributes for the respective item as identified in the price data set to dynamically discover relations within the attribute data, wherein discovery of one or more relationships comprising a difference in the attribute data triggers an automatic disclosure of the one or more relationships to the metric server adapter, wherein the discovered relationships enable the metric server adapter to contextually determine which of the predefined instructions that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service are applicable to the responsive item in the metric data, wherein the metric server adapter uses the attributes and one or more parameter values identified for the respective item in the price data set with predefined instructions determined to be applicable to the responsive item in the metric data to dynamically define transaction-specific instructions for adapting the metric data for the respective item; normalize the metric data by conditionally executing, in coordination with the metric server adapter, the transaction-specific instructions for adapting metric data as defined by the metric server adapter for each responsive item in the metric data for the respective item, wherein execution of at least one transaction-specific instruction causes one or more adjustment values to be generated and applied to the market reference price data for at least one responsive item that differs by at least one parameter value from the respective item as identified in the price data set, transforming the market reference price data for the at least one responsive item, and automatically producing one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values for the respective item as identified in each price data set in the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets; and generate one or more evaluation metrics that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service for the at least one item as identified in each price data set in the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets, wherein each evaluation metric is based, at least in part, on the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values produced for the respective item as identified in each price data set; wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, triggers an event, via the network interface, which causes the application running on the buyer-agent controlled computing device to be activated and configured for a data exchange, and configures the service provider server to communicate at least a subset of the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets and one or more of the evaluation metrics generated for the at least one item as identified in each communicated price data set, including one or more price data sets having an item that differs by at least one parameter value, and to execute movement of the data, via the network interface, to at least the application running on the buyer-agent controlled computing device from which the one or more product specification data sets were received.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the metrics application is separate from the metric server adapter, and wherein coordinated operation of the metrics application with the metric server adapter enables the metrics application to algorithmically process the attribute data to dynamically identify at least one relationship comprising a difference within the attribute data, including a new or previously unknown relationship, and to produce the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values, in coordination with the metric server adapter, without relying on a pre-constructed model having a predefined relationship that remains fixed within the model and outputs predictable results.
 3. The system of claim 1, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to obtain metric data from two or more different data sources.
 4. The system of claim 1, wherein the parameter values represent variable attributes including a grade, a rating measure, a species, an item type, a brand, a quantity, a size, a unit of measure, a tally, a location, a method of delivery, a delivery date, a time of service, a warranty, a payment term, or a transaction type.
 5. The system of claim 1, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, enables a buyer-agent computing device to predefine, for exclusive use by a buyer-agent associated with the buyer-agent computing device, at least one instruction for managing metric data or to modify at least one previously predefined instruction for managing metric data, and further causes the metric server adapter to store the at least one predefined or modified instruction in a memory accessible to the service provider server for retrieval when the at least one evaluation service is invoked by the metrics application, wherein coordinated operation of the metrics application with the metric server adapter enables the metric server adapter to define transaction-specific instructions for adapting metric data that pertain to the buyer agent and the at least one invoked evaluation service, and wherein, in operation, a conditional execution of the transaction-specific instructions by the metrics application provides an evaluation service that is customized for the buyer agent without custom-coding computer-executable instructions that comprise the metrics application.
 6. The system of claim 1, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, enables a buyer-agent computing device to predefine one or more instructions for managing metric data and to preassociate the one or more instructions with attributes of an item, a parameter value, a metric, a metric data source, a vendor, a purchasing/pool group, an event, and/or one or more other instructions, and to store the predefined and preassociated instructions in a memory accessible to the service provider server for retrieval by the metric server adapter when the at least one evaluation service is invoked by the metrics application, and wherein the buyer-agent instructions are predefined and preassociated by the buyer-agent computing device without regard to the item or items identified in any specific received or retrieved price data set.
 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, prompts a buyer-agent controlled computing device to define one or more attributes and/or parameter values to be associated with an item identified in the product specification data set and/or to manage at least one interface that, in operation, enables a buyer-agent computing device to predefine one or more attributes and/or parameter values to be associated with an item and to store the one or more predefined attributes and/or parameter values in association with the item, wherein the stored attributes and/or parameter values are automatically associated with the item by the metric server adapter when the at least one evaluation service is invoked by the metrics application.
 8. The system of claim 1, wherein execution of at least one predefined instruction that pertains to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service causes the metric server adapter to define at least one transaction-specific instruction that causes the metrics application to filter, for inclusion or exclusion, the one or more responsive items in the metric data using one or more predefined control values, criteria, or parameters, and to use only a filtered segment of the metric data to produce the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values for the at least one item identified in the price data set.
 9. The system of claim 1, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to use only metric data resulting from a purchase or executed contract to produce the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values for the at least one item identified in the price data set.
 10. The system of claim 1, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to obtain only metric data resulting from a computer-based interaction and/or to use only electronically-created metric data to produce the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values for the at least one item identified in the price data set, wherein the electronically-created metric data does not include human-reported transaction data or transaction data that was manually transcribed into a digital format.
 11. The system of claim 1, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to generate at least one adjustment value corresponding to at least one parameter value that differs from the parameter value of the respective item identified in the price data set using one or more predefined algorithms that were preassociated with the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service, including a least squares or curve-fit algorithm, wherein the at least one adjustment value serves to minimize a difference between the responsive item with the differing parameter and (1) an average of the market reference price data of responsive items in the metric data for the respective item at the particular time or period of time, or (2) an average of market reference price data generated from a control group of items that are responsive to the parameter value of the respective item identified in the price data set, and wherein the at least one adjustment value is applied to the market reference price data associated with the responsive item with the differing parameter value in the metric data.
 12. The system of claim 1, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to convert data defined by a unit-of-measure into a standardized or common unit of measure and to produce the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values for the at least one item identified in the price data set using data possessing consistent units of measure, and wherein the transformation of the market reference price data for the at least one responsive item occurs independent of the unit-of-measure conversion of the data.
 13. The system of claim 1, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to generate at least one evaluation metric comprising a comparison value, wherein the value of the difference between the price data associated with the at least one item identified in the price data set and one or more of the transaction-specific market reference price data values produced for the at least one item is divided by the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values produced for the at least one item identified in the price data set, to generate the at least one comparison value representing a ratio or percent of difference.
 14. The system of claim 1, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to automatically query one or more databases or data sources accessible to the service provider server or to monitor one or more data streams to obtain metric data for one or more items responsive to attributes of the at least one item identified in the price data set.
 15. The system of claim 1, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, facilitates data communication in XML format, enabling the metrics application to dynamically change, dynamically route, and/or pre-configure the data for movement of the data in an integrated data exchange.
 16. The system of claim 1, wherein the metric server adapter is programmed to coordinate a conditional execution of transaction-specific instructions for adapting metric data by the metrics application, including: one or more formulas operationally combining data values and using variables relating to a plurality of items, attributes, parameters, events, or metric data sources; or a combination of instructions relating to a plurality of items, attributes, parameters, events, metric data sources, metric data, transaction-specific market reference price data values, or evaluation metrics, the conditional execution of which is priority weighted, sequential, recursive, or subject to another method of control defined by the metric server adapter; or a combined evaluation service that includes one or more transaction-specific instructions for adapting metric data, wherein at least one transaction-specific instruction is further combined with at least one other transaction-specific instruction that specifies employing a process step, action, function, utility or subroutine, or wherein at least one evaluation service is combined with at least one other evaluation service, wherein the conditional execution of the combined evaluation service is priority weighted, sequential, recursive, or subject to another method of control defined by the metric server adapter.
 17. The system of claim 16, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to dynamically apply all of the transaction specific instructions determined applicable to the responsive item in the metric data, including one or more transaction-specific instructions that specify validation rules and/or predefined statistical criteria, and to only produce the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values for the at least one item when all adjustments resulting from the transaction-specific instructions have been applied and the one or more transaction-specific instructions specifying validation rules and/or predefined statistical criteria have been satisfied.
 18. The system of claim 1, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage one or more user interfaces that, in operation, configure the service provider server to communicate for alternate or simultaneous visual display at least a subset of the received or retrieved price data sets and the one or more evaluation metrics generated for the at least one item to at least the remotely located buyer-agent controlled computing device from which the one or more product specification data sets were received, and wherein the one or more user interfaces facilitate interactions that enable the buyer-agent to expose underlying data in one or more layers of detail, to display additional data in one or more simultaneously displayed pop-up windows, to display linked information, or to display the same data in a different form or from one or more different sources of metric data or as determined at a different period of time.
 19. The system of claim 1, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage one or more user interfaces that, in operation, enable the remotely-located service provider server to facilitate communications, including a dynamic negotiation between the buyer-agent computing device and at least one seller-agent computing device that provided a price data set responsive to at least one item identified in the product specification data set, wherein at least one additional price data set is received, via a system-managed user interface, from the at least one seller-agent computing device in response to a counter-offer initiated by the buyer-agent computing device and communicated, via a system-managed user interface, to the at least one seller-agent computing device, wherein the metrics application automatically produces one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values and generates one or more evaluation metrics for at least one item as identified in the at least one additional price data set before communicating the additional price data set and the one or more evaluation metrics, via a system-managed user interface, to the buyer-agent controlled computing device, and wherein the dynamic negotiation continues via the one or more system-managed user interfaces, until an offer or counter-offer is accepted or the dynamic negotiation is terminated.
 20. The system of claim 19, wherein facilitating communications includes managing one or more user interfaces that, in operation, enable the streaming of voice communications, via the remotely-located service provider server, between the buyer-agent computing device and the at least one seller-agent computing device.
 21. The system of claim 1, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to evaluate the metric data for collective satisfaction of one or more predefined instructions that specify validation rules and/or statistical criteria and to only produce the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values for the at least one item identified in the price data set using metric data that satisfies the predefined validation rules and/or statistical criteria, wherein at least one of the predefined instructions specifies validation rules and/or statistical criteria that cause the metrics application to collectively evaluate the metric data for at least one of: total volume of responsive item data in units per item per period of time specified; a measure of the frequency/liquidity of responsive items in the metric data; concentration/fragmentation of the responsive items in the metric data by the type of transaction; or concentration/fragmentation of the responsive items in the metric data by the source of the metric data, and wherein the plurality of responsive items in the metric data are either determined to satisfy the one or more validation rules and/or statistical criteria and are used or are determined to not satisfy the validation rules and/or statistical criteria and are excluded from use.
 22. The system of claim 1, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to generate the one or more evaluation metrics for the at least one item identified in a price data set within a specified period of time from receipt of the price data set by the service provider server, or with sufficient speed that the price data set and the one or more evaluation metrics generated for the at least one item as identified in the price data set are communicated to the buyer-agent computing device in near real-time, wherein near real-time can vary by the environment of the transaction and is statistically measurable as occurring before the offer to sell as represented by the price data set is no longer actionable.
 23. The system of claim 1, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to obtain updated market reference price data from at least one source of metric data accessible to the service provider server, wherein the updated metric data is for one or more items responsive to attributes of at least one item previously identified in a received or retrieved price data set and comprises more-current market reference price data for the at least one item and/or excludes previously-obtained metric data that is no longer responsive to the at least one item or no longer represents market reference price data associated with the at least one item at a particular time or period of time, and further causes the metrics application, in coordination with the metric server adapter, to produce at least one more-current transaction-specific market reference price data value for the at least one item identified in the price data set using the more-current metric data and to generate one or more updated evaluation metrics for the at least one item as identified in the price data set continuously, at a predefined time, over a predefined interval of time, or upon occurrence of a predefined event, wherein an interval of time can include a continuously sliding interval of time that represents the most current period of time.
 24. The system of claim 1, wherein the price data for the at least one item identified in at least one received price data set is specified as a formula in which the price is to be derived at one or more pre-defined times in the future based, at least in part, on one or more market-prices that are to be reported or one or more metric values that are to be generated at the one or more pre-defined times in the future, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more predefined instructions that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service causes the metrics application to automatically obtain the one or more reported market prices or to generate the one or more metric values at the one or more pre-defined times and to use the obtained or generated values to derive, in accordance with the specified formula, the price data for the at least one item identified in the price data set, and further causes the metrics application to produce one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values for the at least one item at the one or more pre-defined times identified in the price data set and to generate one or more evaluation metrics for the at least one item based, at least in part, on the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values produced for the at least one item, and to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, configures the service provider server to communicate, via the network interface, the price data derived for the at least one item identified in the price data set and the one or more evaluation metrics generated for the at least one item in the price data set to at least the application running on the buyer-agent controlled computing device from which the product specification data set was received.
 25. The system of claim 1, wherein execution of one or more predefined instructions that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service causes the metric server adapter to define at least one transaction-specific instruction that causes the metrics application to obtain metric data for at least one alternate item, wherein the alternate item is a substitute item and/or differs by at least one parameter value from the at least one item identified in the price data set, and further causes the metrics application to produce one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values for the at least one item identified in the price data set using metric data responsive to attributes of the at least one alternate item.
 26. The system of claim 1, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, facilitates an integrated data exchange between at least one application running on a remote computing device under control of the buyer-agent and the processor of the service provider server, and/or facilitates an integrated data exchange with at least one other computing device in communication with the service provider server, and to execute movement of data in the integrated data exchange via the network interface, wherein the integrated data exchange does not include a pre-mapped or pre-structured electronic data interchange (EDI) transmission.
 27. The system of claim 1, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to impute one or more item attributes or parameter values using one or more mathematical or statistical processes applied using at least one known attribute or parameter value of the at least one item identified in the product specification data set or a received price data set and/or one or more instructions previously received from a computing device under control of the buyer-agent.
 28. The system of claim 1, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to expose to at least one tracking system at least a subset of the data received or generated by the service provider server, wherein the exposed data is defined by a time or period of time.
 29. The system of claim 1, wherein the remotely-located service provider server is accessible, via one or more system-managed user interfaces, to the buyer-agent computing device without specialized application software on the buyer-agent computing device and without a need to synchronize buyer-agent data across multiple computing devices used by the buyer-agent.
 30. The system of claim 1, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage one or more user interfaces that, in operation, control at least one preprogrammed application or utility or function running on the service provider server or the buyer-agent controlled computing device that pertain to the at least one evaluation service invoked by the metrics application, and to execute movement of data in an integrated data exchange between the service provider server and the at least one preprogrammed application or utility or function.
 31. The system of claim 1, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions does not cause the metrics application to: (1) compare the attributes of the at least one item as identified in a received or retrieved price data set with the attributes of the at least one item as identified in another received or retrieved price data set; (2) compare the price data of the at least one item identified in a price data set to a last cost, historic cost, or an average cost for the item that was previously paid by the buyer-agent; (3) estimate an available supply of the item in relation to an estimated demand for the item to identify a price level at which the item is most likely to be bought or sold in the marketplace; or (4) use a pre-constructed model, with pre-defined relations, to produce one or more transaction-specific market-reference price data values.
 32. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one price data set identifies a plurality of items that vary by at least one parameter value and are to be collectively evaluated as a bundled item, or wherein at least one item identified in a price data set is a combined item that represents a packaged product or transaction, a tally, or an assembly of one or more component parts defined by a plurality of attributes having attribute data that includes at least one parameter value.
 33. The system of claim 1, wherein the metrics application is programmed to manage one or more user interfaces that, in operation, facilitate integrated electronic communications between the buyer-agent controlled computing device and at least one seller-agent controlled computing device, wherein the integrated electronic communications comprise at least one of a chat window, streamed voice communications, e-mail, or notes or text.
 34. In a networked service provider environment usable via system-managed user interfaces, a system having a governing logic application for managing market reference data that operates independently from, yet in coordination with, a separate production application, the system comprising: a remotely-located service provider server comprising: a network interface; a non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon, wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, implement a plurality of applications including: a metric server adapter; and a metrics application; and a processor in communication with the network interface and the computer-readable medium, wherein the processor is configured to execute the computer-executable instructions stored on the computer-readable medium; wherein: the metric server adapter is a governing logic application programmed to autonomously manage at least one evaluation service and a plurality of predefined instructions for managing metric data, including a buyer-agent's customized instructions or industry-specific instructions, to dynamically define transaction-specific instructions for adapting metric data, and to coordinate a conditional execution of the transaction-specific instructions by the metrics application, wherein one or more of the predefined instructions are preassociated with attributes predefined for an item and/or one or more parameter values, the parameter values representing attributes or conditions that are variable for specific items or transactions, and wherein the predefined instructions are stored in a memory accessible to the service provider server; the metrics application is a production application programmed to control invocation of the at least one evaluation service and, in coordination with the metric server adapter, to conditionally execute one or more of the transaction-specific instructions for adapting metric data and generate one or more evaluation metrics that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service, and to manage one or more user interfaces that facilitate communications with the remotely-located service provider server; and in operation, upon receiving a triggering request from an application running on a buyer-agent controlled computing device, the metrics application provides at least one user interface that identifies the buyer-agent initiating the at least one evaluation service, and configures the service provider server to: receive, from the buyer-agent controlled computing device, via a system-managed user interface, one or more product specification data sets, wherein each product specification data set identifies at least one item that is defined by a plurality of attributes having attribute data that includes two or more parameter values, or a plurality of items that differ in accordance with at least one parameter value; and receive or retrieve a plurality of price data sets responsive to at least one item identified in the one or more product specification data sets, wherein the metrics application configures the service provider server to automatically (1) communicate, via the network interface, at least one request for quote (RFQ) for one or more items to at least one seller-agent computing device on behalf of the buyer-agent, and to receive, from the at least one seller-agent computing device via the network interface, one or more price data sets responsive to at least one item identified in the RFQ, and/or (2) filter one or more buyer-agent pre-negotiated programs, contracts, catalogs, or offers previously exposed to the service provider server to retrieve one or more price data sets responsive to at least one item identified in the one or more product specification data sets, wherein each received or retrieved price data set identifies at least one item that is defined by a plurality of attributes having attribute data that includes at least one parameter value and price data for the at least one item, and wherein at least one item identified in a received or retrieved price data set differs by at least one parameter value from the at least one item as identified in the product specification data set and/or another received price data set; and wherein receipt or retrieval of at least one price data set responsive to at least one item identified in the one or more product specification data sets triggers the metrics application to automatically invoke the at least one evaluation service, and wherein invoking the at least one evaluation service causes the metrics application to: obtain metric data from at least one data source accessible to the service provider server for each price data set, wherein the obtained metric data represents market reference data for at least one item having attributes that are responsive to attributes of the at least one item as identified in the price data set and represents market reference price data of a particular time or period of time, and wherein each responsive item in the metric data is defined by a plurality of attributes having attribute data that includes at least one parameter value; evaluate the plurality of attributes defined for each responsive item in the metric data relative to the plurality of attributes for the respective item as identified in the price data set to dynamically discover relations within the attribute data, wherein discovery of one or more relationships comprising a difference in the attribute data triggers an automatic disclosure of the one or more relationships to the metric server adapter, wherein the discovered relationships enable the metric server adapter to contextually determine which of the predefined instructions that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service are applicable to the responsive item in the metric data, wherein the metric server adapter uses the attributes and one or more parameter values identified for the respective item in the price data set with predefined instructions determined to be applicable to the responsive item in the metric data to dynamically define transaction-specific instructions for adapting the metric data for the respective item; normalize the metric data by conditionally executing, in coordination with the metric server adapter, the transaction-specific instructions for adapting metric data as defined by the metric server adapter for each responsive item in the metric data for the respective item, wherein execution of at least one transaction-specific instruction causes one or more adjustment values to be generated and applied to the market reference price data for at least one responsive item that differs by at least one parameter value from the respective item as identified in the price data set, transforming the market reference price data for the at least one responsive item, and automatically producing one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values for the respective item as identified in each price data set in the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets; and generate one or more relative value metrics that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service for the at least one item as identified in each price data set in the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets, wherein each relative value metric is based, at least in part, on the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values produced for the respective item as identified in each price data set, and wherein each relative value metric comprises a ratio or index value that compares the price data for the at least one item identified in the price data set in relation to the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values produced for the at least one item; wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, triggers an event, via the network interface, which causes the application running on the buyer-agent controlled computing device to be activated and configured for a data exchange, and configures the service provider server to communicate at least a subset of the received or retrieved price data sets and one or more of the relative value metrics generated for the at least one item as identified in each communicated price data set, including one or more price data sets having an item that differs by at least one parameter value, and to execute movement of the data, via the network interface, to at least the application running on the buyer-agent controlled computing device from which the one or more product specification data sets were received.
 35. The system of claim 34, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to rank or sort the plurality of received price data sets by the one or more relative value metrics generated for the at least one item as identified in each price data set and to control the order and/or number of price data sets communicated to the buyer-agent controlled computing device.
 36. The system of claim 34, wherein a price data set with a lowest relative value metric for the at least one item represents an optimal market value for the at least one item among the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets.
 37. The system of claim 34, wherein at least one of the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets identifies at least one item that is not a perfect substitute for the item as identified in another received or retrieved price data set in that the at least one item is an alternate item or an item that differs by one or more parameter values from the item as identified in the other received or retrieved price data set, and wherein the one or more relative value metrics generated for the at least one item as identified in each of the plurality of price data sets provide the buyer-agent an objective measure with which to compare the item or items across the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets, including the one or more price data sets that identify an alternate item or an item that differs by at least one parameter value.
 38. The system of claim 34, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more predefined instructions that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service causes the metric server adapter to define at least one transaction-specific instruction that causes the metrics application to obtain metric data from two or more different data sources.
 39. The system of claim 34, wherein the remotely-located service provider server is accessible, via one or more system-managed user interfaces, to the buyer-agent computing device without specialized application software on the buyer-agent computing device and without a need to synchronize buyer-agent data across multiple computing devices used by the buyer-agent.
 40. The system of claim 34, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage one or more user interfaces that, in operation, configure the service provider server to communicate for alternate or simultaneous visual display at least a subset of the received or retrieved price data sets and the one or more relative value metrics generated for the at least one item to at least the remotely located buyer agent controlled computing device from which the one or more product specification data sets were received, and wherein the one or more interfaces facilitate interactions that enable the buyer-agent to expose underlying data in one or more layers of detail, to display additional data in one or more simultaneously displayed pop-up windows, to display linked information, or to display the same data in a different form or from one or more different sources of metric data or as determined at a different period of time.
 41. The system of claim 34, wherein the parameter values represent variable attributes including a grade, a rating measure, a species, an item type, a brand, a quantity, a size, a unit of measure, a tally, a location, a method of delivery, a delivery date, a time of service, a warranty, a payment term, or a transaction type.
 42. The system of claim 34, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, prompts a buyer-agent controlled computing device to define one or more attributes to be associated with an item identified in the product specification data set and/or to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, enables a buyer-agent controlled computing device to predefine one or more attributes and/or parameter values to be associated with an item and to store the one or more defined or predefined attributes and/or parameter values in association with the item, wherein the stored attributes and/or parameter values are automatically associated with the item by the metric server adapter when the at least one evaluation service is invoked by the metrics application.
 43. The system of claim 34, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, enables a buyer-agent computing device to predefine, for exclusive use by a buyer-agent associated with the buyer-agent computing device, at least one instruction for managing metric data or to modify at least one previously predefined instruction for managing metric data, and further causes the metric server adapter to store the at least one predefined or modified instruction in a memory accessible to the service provider server for retrieval when the at least one evaluation service is invoked by the metrics application, wherein coordinated operation of the metrics application with the metric server adapter enables the metric server adapter to define transaction-specific instructions that pertain to the buyer agent and the at least one invoked evaluation service, and wherein, in operation, a conditional execution of the transaction-specific instructions by the metrics application provides an evaluation service that is customized for the buyer-agent without custom-coding computer-executable instructions that comprise the metrics application.
 44. The system of claim 34, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, enables a buyer-agent computing device to predefine one or more instructions for managing metric data and to preassociate the one or more instructions with attributes of an item, a parameter value, a metric, a metric data source, a vendor, a purchasing pool/group, an event, and/or one or more other instructions, wherein the predefined and preassociated instructions are stored in a memory accessible to the metric server adapter for retrieval when the at least one evaluation service is invoked by the metrics application, and wherein the buyer-agent instructions are predefined and preassociated by the buyer-agent computing device without regard to the item or items as identified in any specific received or retrieved price data set.
 45. The system of claim 34, wherein the metrics application is separate from the metric server adapter, and wherein coordinated operation of the metrics application with the metric server adapter enables the metrics application to algorithmically process the attribute data to dynamically identify at least one relationship comprising a difference within the attribute data, including a new or previously unknown relationship, and to produce the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values, in coordination with the metric server adapter, without relying on a pre-constructed model having a predefined relationship that remains fixed within the model and outputs predictable results.
 46. The system of claim 34, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, facilitates data communication XML format, enabling the metrics application to dynamically change, dynamically route, and/or pre-configure the data for movement of the data in an integrated data exchange.
 47. The system of claim 34, wherein the metric server adapter is programmed to coordinate a conditional execution of transaction-specific instructions for adapting metric data by the metrics application, including: one or more formulas operationally combining data values and using variables relating to a plurality of items, attributes, parameters, events, or metric data sources; or a combination of instructions relating to a plurality of items, attributes, parameters, events, metric data sources, metric data, transaction-specific market reference price data values, or relative value metrics, the conditional execution of which is priority weighted, sequential, recursive, or subject to another method of control defined by the metric server adapter; or a combined evaluation service, wherein the at least one evaluation service is further combined with at least one other evaluation service or at least one transaction-specific instruction that specifies the execution of a pre-coded process step, action, function, utility or subroutine, running on the service provider server or another computing device in communication with the service provider server, wherein the conditional execution of the combined evaluation service is priority weighted, sequential, recursive, or subject to another method of control defined by the metric server adapter.
 48. The system of claim 34, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more predefined instructions that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service causes the metric server adapter to define at least one transaction-specific instruction that causes the metrics application to generate the one or more relative value metrics for the at least one item identified in a price data set within a specified period of time from receipt of the price data set by the service provider server, or with sufficient speed that the price data set and the one or more relative value metrics generated for the at least one item identified in the price data set are communicated to the buyer-agent controlled computing device in near real-time, wherein near real-time can vary by the environment of the transaction and is statistically measurable as occurring before the offer to sell as represented by the price data set is no longer actionable.
 49. The system of claim 34, wherein the metrics application is programmed to manage one or more user interfaces that, in operation, enable at least one seller-agent and/or third-party intermediary to stream or expose, without prompting by the service provider server, one or more price data sets representing actionable offers-to-sell one or more items, or one or more catalogs or price lists that identify actionable price data for one or more items, via the network interface, to the service provider server.
 50. The system of claim 34, wherein the metrics application is programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, enables a seller-agent responding to a system generated request for quote (RFQ) to modify the at least one item and/or one or more of the parameter values defined for the at least one item in the RFQ and to enter price data for the at least one modified item.
 51. The system of claim 34, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage one or more user interfaces that, in operation, enable the remotely-located service provider server to facilitate communications, including a dynamic negotiation between the buyer-agent controlled computing device and at least one seller-agent computing device that provided a price data set responsive to at least one item identified in the product specification data set, wherein at least one additional price data set is received, via a system-managed user interface, from the at least one seller-agent computing device in response to a counter-offer initiated by the buyer-agent controlled computing device, wherein the metrics application, in coordination with the metric server adapter, automatically produces one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values and generates one or more relative value metrics for at least one item as identified in the at least one additional price data set before communicating, via a system-managed user interface, the at least one additional price data set and the one or more relative value metrics generated for the at least one item to the remotely located buyer-agent controlled computing device from which the product specification data set was received, and wherein the dynamic negotiation continues via one or more system-managed user-interfaces, until an offer or counter-offer is accepted or the dynamic negotiation is terminated.
 52. The system of claim 34, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to automatically query one or more databases or data sources accessible to the service provider server or to monitor one or more data streams to obtain metric data for one or more items responsive to attributes of the at least one item identified in the price data set.
 53. The system of claim 34, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to use only metric data resulting from a purchase or executed contract to produce the one or more relative value metrics for the respective item identified in the price data set.
 54. The system of claim 34, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to obtain only metric data resulting from a computer-based interaction and/or to use only electronically-created metric data to produce the one or more transaction-specific market-reference price data values for the respective item as identified in the price data set, wherein the electronically-created metric data does not include human-reported transaction data or transaction data that was manually transcribed into a digital format.
 55. The system of claim 34, where the metrics application is programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, facilitates an integrated data exchange, via the network interface, on behalf of the buyer-agent wherein at least one purchase notice is automatically transmitted to the at least one seller-agent computing device that provided at least one price data set with a lowest relative value metric for at least one item identified in the one or more product specification data sets received from the buyer-agent controlled computing device.
 56. The system of claim 34, wherein invocation of at least one subsequent evaluation service and/or execution of one or more predefined instructions that pertain to at least one subsequently invoked evaluation service causes the metric server adapter to define at least one transaction-specific instruction that causes the metrics application to generate at least one predefined performance measure, wherein the one or more of the transaction-specific market reference price data values produced for the at least one item as identified in the price data set or one or more of the relative value metrics generated for the at least one item is a predefined data element that is automatically input into at least one predefined algorithm associated with the at least one subsequent evaluation service to generate, at least in part, the predefined performance measure, and to manage at least one user interface to communicate, via the network interface, the at least one performance measure to the buyer-agent controlled computing device and/or one or more outputs that were predefined in one or more predefined instructions that pertain to the at least one subsequent evaluation service.
 57. The system of claim 34, wherein at least one price data set identifies a plurality of items that vary by at least one parameter value and are to be collectively evaluated as a bundled item, or wherein at least one item identified in a price data set is a combined item that represents a packaged product or transaction, a tally, or an assembly of one or more component parts defined by a plurality of attributes having attribute data that includes at least one parameter value.
 58. In a networked service provider environment usable via system-managed user interfaces, a system having a governing logic application for managing market reference data that operates independently from, yet in coordination with, a separate production application, the system comprising: a remotely-located service provider server comprising: a network interface; a non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon, wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed, implement a plurality of applications including: a metric server adapter; and a metrics application; and a processor in communication with the network interface and the computer-readable medium, wherein the processor is configured to execute the computer-executable instructions stored in the computer-readable medium; wherein: the metric server adapter is a governing logic application programmed to autonomously manage at least one evaluation service and a plurality of predefined instructions for managing metric data, including a buyer-agent's customized instructions or industry-specific instructions, to dynamically define transaction-specific instructions for adapting metric data, and to coordinate a conditional execution of the transaction-specific instructions by the metrics application, wherein one or more of the predefined instructions are preassociated with attributes predefined for an item and/or one or more parameter values, the parameter values representing attributes or conditions that are variable for specific items or transactions, and wherein the predefined instructions are stored in a memory accessible to the service provider server; the metrics application is a production application programmed to control invocation of the at least one evaluation service and, in coordination with the metric server adapter, to conditionally execute one or more of the transaction-specific instructions for adapting metric data and generate one or more evaluation metrics that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service, and to manage one or more user interfaces that facilitate communications with the remotely-located service provider server; and in operation, upon receiving a triggering request from an application running on a buyer-agent controlled computing device, the metrics application provides at least one user interface that identifies the buyer-agent initiating the at least one evaluation service, and configures the service provider server to: receive, from the buyer-agent controlled computing device, via a system-managed user interface, one or more product specification data sets, wherein each product specification data set identifies at least one item defined by a plurality of attributes having attribute data that includes two or more parameter values, or a plurality of items that differ in accordance with at least one parameter value; and receive or retrieve a plurality of price data sets responsive to at least one item identified in the one or more product specification data sets, wherein the metrics application configures the service provider server to automatically (1) communicate, via the network interface, at least one request for quote (RFQ) for one or more items to at least one seller-agent computing device on behalf of the buyer-agent, and to receive, from the at least one seller-agent computing device via the network interface, one or more price data sets responsive to at least one item identified in the RFQ, and/or (2) filter one or more buyer-agent pre-negotiated programs, contracts, catalogs, or offers previously exposed to the service provider server to retrieve one or more price data sets responsive to at least one item identified in the one or more product specification data sets, wherein each received or retrieved price data set identifies at least one item that is defined by a plurality of attributes having attribute data that includes at least one parameter value and price data for the at least one item, and wherein at least one item identified in a received or retrieved price data set differs by at least one parameter value from the at least one item as identified in the product specification data set and/or another received price data set; and wherein receipt or retrieval of at least one price data set responsive to at least one item identified in the one or more product specification data sets triggers the metrics application to automatically invoke the at least one evaluation service, wherein invoking the at least one evaluation service causes the metrics application to: obtain metric data from at least one data source accessible to the service provider server for each price data set, wherein the obtained metric data represents market reference data for at least one item having attributes that are responsive to attributes of the at least one item as identified in the price data set and represents market reference price data of a particular time or period of time, and wherein each responsive item in the metric data is defined by a plurality of attributes having attribute data that includes at least one parameter value; evaluate the plurality of attributes defined for each responsive item in the metric data relative to the plurality of attributes for the respective item as identified in the price data set to dynamically discover relations within the attribute data, wherein discovery of one or more relationships comprising a difference in the attribute data triggers an automatic disclosure of the one or more relationships to the metric server adapter, wherein the discovered relationships enable the metric server adapter to contextually determine which of the predefined instructions that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service are applicable to the responsive item in the metric data, wherein the metric server adapter uses the attributes and one or more parameter values identified for the respective item in the price data set with predefined instructions determined to be applicable to the responsive item in the metric data to dynamically define transaction-specific instructions for adapting the metric data for the respective item; normalize the metric data by conditionally executing, in coordination with the metric server adapter, the transaction-specific instructions for adapting metric data as defined by the metric server adapter for each responsive item in the metric data for the respective item, wherein execution of at least one transaction-specific instruction causes one or more adjustment values to be generated and applied to the market reference price data for at least one responsive item that differs by at least one parameter value from the respective at least one item as identified in the price data set, transforming the market-reference price data for the at least one responsive item, and automatically producing one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values for the respective item as identified in each price data set in the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets; and generate one or more relative value metrics that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service for the at least one item as identified in each price data set in the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets, wherein each relative value metric is based, at least in part, on the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values produced for the respective at least one item as identified in each price data set, and wherein each relative value metric comprises a ratio or index value which compares the price data for the at least one item identified in the price data set in relation to the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values produced for the at least one item; and use the one or more relative value metrics generated for the at least one item as identified in each price data set to sort and/or rank the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets; wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, triggers an event, via the network interface, which causes the application running on the buyer-agent controlled computing device to be activated and configured for a data exchange, and configures the service provider server to communicate at least a sorted or ranked subset of the received or retrieved price data sets, including one or more price data sets having an item that differs by at least one parameter value, and to execute movement of the data, via the network interface, to at least the application running on the buyer-agent controlled computing device from which the one or more product specification data sets were received.
 59. The system of claim 58, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more predefined instructions that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service further causes the metric server adapter to define at least one transaction-specific instruction that causes the metrics application to limit the number of price data sets communicated to the buyer-agent computing device to a predefined number or portion of the sorted or ranked price data sets.
 60. The system of claim 58, wherein the one or more relative value metrics provide a measure of the price data associated with the at least one item as identified in each price data set in relation to the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values produced for the at least one item as identified in each price data set, and wherein a price data set with a lowest relative value metric for the at least one item represents an optimal market value for the at least one item among the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets.
 61. The system of claim 58, wherein the metrics application is separate from the metric server adapter, and wherein coordinated operation of the metrics application with the metric server adapter enables the metrics application to algorithmically process the attribute data to dynamically identify at least one relationship comprising a difference within the attribute data, including a new or previously unknown relationship, and to produce the one or more transaction-specific market reference price data values, in coordination with the metric server adapter, without relying on a pre-constructed model having a predefined relationship that remains fixed within the model and outputs predictable results.
 62. The system of claim 58, wherein at least one predefined instruction for managing metric data that pertains to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service enables the metric server adapter to identify an item from a plurality of attributes that were predefined and preassociated with the item, or alternately, to identify a plurality of attributes to be associated with a predefined item.
 63. The system of claim 58, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, enables a buyer-agent controlled computing device to predefine one or more instructions for managing metric data and to preassociate the one or more instructions with attributes of an item, a parameter, a metric, a metric data source, a vendor, a purchasing pool/group, an event, and/or one or more other instructions, wherein the predefined and preassociated instructions are stored in a memory accessible to the metric server adapter for retrieval when the at least one evaluation service is invoked by the metrics application, and wherein the buyer-agent instructions are predefined and preassociated by the buyer-agent controlled computing device without regard to the item or items identified in any specific received or retrieved price data set.
 64. The system of claim 58, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, prompts a buyer-agent controlled computing device to identify one or more sources of metric data to be associated with a specific item identified in a received or retrieved price data set or to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, enables a buyer-agent controlled computing device to predefine one or more metric data sources to be associated with an item and/or attributes or parameter values predefined for the item, and wherein the predefined metric data sources are stored in a memory accessible to the metric server adapter in association with the item and/or the attributes or the parameter values predefined for the item, wherein the metric data is automatically obtained from the one or more predefined metric data sources when at least one item identified in a received or retrieved price data set identifies the item and/or the attributes or parameter values that were predefined and preassociated with the item.
 65. The system of claim 58, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution one or more predefined instructions that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service causes the metric server adapter to define at least one transaction-specific instruction that causes the metrics application to automatically query one or more databases or data sources accessible to the service provider server or to monitor one or more data streams to obtain metric data for one or more items responsive to attributes of the at least one item identified in the price data set.
 66. The system of claim 58, wherein the metrics application is further programmed to manage at least one user interface that, in operation, facilitates data communication in XML format, enabling the metrics application to dynamically change, dynamically route, and/or pre-configure the data for movement of the data in an integrated data exchange.
 67. The system of claim 58, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more predefined instructions that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service causes the metric server adapter to define at least one transaction-specific instruction that causes the metrics application to obtain only metric data resulting from a computer-based interaction and/or to use only electronically-created metric data to produce the one or more transaction-specific market-reference price data values for the respective item as identified in the price data set, wherein the electronically-created metric data does not include human-reported transaction data or transaction data that was manually transcribed into a digital format.
 68. The system of claim 58, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more predefined instructions that pertain to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service causes the metric server adapter to define at least one transaction-specific instruction that causes the metrics application to generate the one or more relative value metrics for the at least one item identified in a price data set within a specified period of time from receipt or retrieval of the price data set by the service provider server, or with sufficient speed that the plurality of price data sets are ranked or sorted and communicated to the buyer-agent controlled computing device in near real-time, wherein near real-time is variable by the environment of the transaction and is statistically measurable as occurring before the offer to sell as represented by the price data set is no longer actionable.
 69. The system of claim 58, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to obtain updated market reference price data from at least one source of metric data accessible to the service provider server, wherein the updated metric data is for one or more items responsive to attributes of at least one item previously identified in a received or retrieved price data set and comprises more-current market reference price data for the at least one item and/or excludes previously-obtained metric data that is no longer responsive to the at least one item or no longer represents market reference price data associated with the at least one item at a particular time or period of time, and further causes the metrics application, in coordination with the metric server adapter, to automatically produce one or more more-current transaction-specific market-reference price data values for the at least one item and to generate one or more more-current relative value metrics for the at least one item identified in the price data set continuously, at a predefined time, over a predefined interval of time, or upon occurrence of a predefined event, wherein an interval of time can include a continuously sliding interval of time that represents the most current period of time.
 70. The system of claim 58, wherein invocation of the at least one evaluation service and/or execution of one or more transaction-specific instructions causes the metrics application to communicate to the buyer-agent controlled computing device at least one price data set with a lowest relative value metric generated for the at least one item in the plurality of received or retrieved price data sets in a first or top position.
 71. The system of claim 58, wherein the buyer-agent controlled computing device from which the one or more product specification data sets were received is a mobile computing device, and wherein at least one predefined instruction that pertains to the buyer-agent and the at least one evaluation service causes the metric server adapter to define at least one transaction-specific instruction that causes the metrics application to limit the number of price data sets communicated to the buyer-agent controlled mobile computing device for visual display in a constrained display space to a predefined number or a predefined portion of the sorted and/or ranked price data sets. 